18 January 2022 at 4:41 pm

Struggling with lack of diagnosis, how should I medicate/treat/manage symptoms?

Hello

My 2.5yr old Welsh Sheepdog (male, neutered, 26kg) started exhibiting the following symptoms:

  • Struggling to rise
  • Trailing near hind for several steps after rising
  • Stumbling up steps
  • Soreness/pain in near hind – indicated by sporadic lameness
  • Occasionally (on rising) can’t extend his near hind

He has had several veterinary examinations plus x-rays – no diagnosis.

He was referred to a leading veterinary hospital. There he was seen by a neurologist and an orthopaedic consultant. he’s had a spinal tap. joint taps, MRI scan and more x-rays.

The result is still no diagnosis. His reflexes, spinal cord, joint fluids, x-rays etc all come back as being within normal tolerance. There is no damage to discs. A blood test for Lymes disease came back negative.

When examined he shows pain in his near hind. On the X-rays there was a flat area in the hip joint but the vets say that it is not enough to be classed as hip dysplasia or (I assume) cause the symptoms.

He is on Rymadyl (anti-inflammatory, Rinitidine (he has a sensitive stomach) and Gabapentin (for pain relief).

We tried periods of just Rymadyl and then just Gabapentin, the anti-inflammatories appear to give him most relief.

I’ve been to give him light, on lead exercise and go to a physiotherapist, but otherwise he is discharged.

I don’t know where to turn. Up until Jan 2018 he was a healthy, bouncy, and energetic young dog. He now presents (to me as a lay person) just like some of the elderly, arthritic collies I’ve had in the past. If he was 10/11 yrs old (rather than 2.5 yrs), I’d assume he was suffering from the onset of arthritis.

He can’t stay on the medication indefinitely. It’s not good for his sensitive stomach ( and I can’t afford it). He was insured but the procedures described above have used up the amount for this condition.

Can you advise me on what I could do/who I could take him to/how I can manage his symptoms please? He means the world to me and I hate to see him so obviously in discomfort (if not pain). This beautiful, lively, young dog now just sits in his basket all day looking glum.

I am trying golden paste – could it help?

Any advice, assistance would be most appreciated.

Thank you

  • CAM Responded

    18 January 2022 at 4:42 pm

    Hi Olly,

    I’m so sorry that your dog is feeling like this at such a young age. You seem to have been through all of the diagnostics that I thought I might need to mention when I opened the question up.

    One of our vets will hopefully be able to come and give some more advice here, but personally I think seeing a physiotherapist/massage therapist may be beneficial to you here. I know Hannah has seen some cases during her Myotherapy visits where she has been able to find an issue with tissue manipulation and assessment within the home.

    With regards to golden paste, some people rate it and some don’t. You will find lots of anecdotal evidence but not much scientific back-up. Many supplements and natural remedies have a large caregiver placebo effect, but if you wanted to trial it you could. We always say to give it a 12 week trial period and to make sure you have chronic pain and improvement indicators that are specific to your dog before you decide whether it is working or not. Although you are reluctant to use rimadyl long term, we would recommend talking to your vet before stopping any medications, as if he continues to be in pain he should be receiving pain relief that is working for him.

    I’ll see if one of the vets can pop in to give you some further advice.

    Best wishes,
    Lynsey

  • CAM Forum User

    18 January 2022 at 4:42 pm

    Hi Lynsey,

    Many thanks for taking the time to respond and for your kind advice.

    To put your mind at rest, my dogs vet is kept informed of all developments, and I wouldn’t stop/change/supplement any prescribed medication without first consulting them.

    I will follow your advice on the Golden Paste and have downloaded the Pain Indicator Chart from the CAM website.

    You mentioned Myotherapy. I have tried to find a therapist close(ish) to where I live with no success. Do you know of any within reach of Dumfries (SW Scotland)?

    Are there any other tests that might point us in the direction of a diagnosis?

    Have you (or anyone from CAM) come across a similar situation that might help steer us towards a diagnosis?

    Kindest regards
    Olly

  • CAM Responded

    18 January 2022 at 4:43 pm

    Hi Olly,

    I’m sorry also to hear how he is struggling at such a young age. I understand how this must bring up many emotions for you.

    I second everything that Lynsey has said, and I am wondering if he has ever shown any signs of being unwell, eg. lethargic, off food, vomiting, diarrhoea etc.? He may need further investigation from an internal medicine perspective to rule out other potential systemic issues.

    Also, do you know what type of MRI he had (was it static or dynamic/functional)? Has the pain in his hind limb been localised to a particular joint or myofascial area?

    It may be that the area identified in his hip warrants further investigation, or at least monitoring.

    I would recommend that he attends a pain clinic to fully assess his pain. I believe pain clinics are held at both Edinburgh and Glasgow vet schools.

    In terms of his pain management we may need to address this for a while without a definitive diagnosis. Have you been told that he has signs of neurogenic (nerve) pain?

    There are a variety of options for his pain management in addition to those you are already pursuing and it is often a question of trial and error to find what works for him. Attending a pain clinic will help in making a multimodal plan for him. Have a good look also through the CAM website if you have not already done so, and do feel free to return here if you have any further questions https://www.caninearthritis.co.uk/managing-arthritis/.

    Please also update us on how you are both getting on.

    Warm wishes,
    Shona

  • CAM Forum User

    18 January 2022 at 4:45 pm

    Hi Beachbrighton,

    Many thanks for your response. I looked on the IAAT website and found the therapist you refer to, however only horses are mentioned in the entry and there was no mention of Myotherapy. I’ll give them a ring for a chat and see if they can help.

    I’ll also follow up on the other site you mentioned.

    Best wishes
    Olly

  • CAM Responded

    18 January 2022 at 4:46 pm

    Hi again Olly,

    I think Shona’s suggestion of a pain clinic would be a great next step if you are able to get him to one. Your vet will be able to refer you. They will then be able to help you with which direction with regards to complementary therapies etc you can take, and will be able to adjust pain meds as appropriate.

    Best of luck and please let us know how you get on.

    Lynsey

  • CAM Forum User

    18 January 2022 at 4:47 pm

    Bearing in mind this young active dog has L hind lameness and pain with no clear diagnosis with multiple investigations, mainly ortho & neuro, could there be a case for primary soft tissue (muscle) problem? There is mention of some change in the hip. Is it worth considering that hip dysplasia dogs strain the iliopsoas, but not all iliopsoas strain is associated with HD? Less likely fibrocartilaginous embolism? Does sound like some proprioceptive deficit though?

    Definitely pursue the physiotherapist consult, remembering you will need veterinary referral.

    Good luck.

  • CAM Forum User

    18 January 2022 at 4:48 pm

    Hi Maximus, many thanks for responding.

    A couple of questions:
    Would an fibrocartilaginous embolism show up on a MRI scan?

    Given the opportunity he can run, jump, chase with ease (although he is not supposed to at the moment – sometimes he evades my watchful eye). For example my niece took him out yesterday and (being a teenager) didn’t take my “lead only” instruction as serious. She let him off to run around with their dog in a meadow for 10 mins. He then walked home perfectly fine. Within an hour it was as if his hind quarters wen’t responding properly (which I guess is the proprioceptive deficit you refer to?). He struggled to stand from a lying down position and it was as if his hind quarters were a bit ‘drunk’. Does this present as potentially a iliopsoas strain?

    Thanks for the advice re the physio.

    Best wishes

  • CAM Forum User

    18 January 2022 at 4:50 pm

    Hi LyndseyCAM,

    At the moment he is on pain and anti-inflammatory meds so my focus is on understanding what’s going on.
    I have started him on Turmeric, Glucosamine, and Green Lipped mussel o the basis that they won’t do any harm. Who’s the best person to talk to at CAM regarding optimum dosages?

  • CAM Forum User

    18 January 2022 at 4:51 pm

    Hi Shona Fernyhough,

    Thanks for getting in touch, yes it’s very emotional as I feel unable to help him without a diagnosis.

    Regarding your questions:
    Lethargic – no
    Off food – not particularly
    Vomiting – no
    Diarrhoea – yes, he had surgery last Autumn to remove a Squamish Papiloma (hope I’ve got that right) from his pad.

    The veterinary school prescribed him Metacam (he is highly sensitive to it). After two doses he had violent diarrhoea and after three doses he was passing fresh blood.

    He has always had a sensitive stomach from being a pup. At the moment he is eating a lot of grass, but no vomiting.
    “do you know what type of MRI he had (was it static or dynamic/functional)?” – I didn’t know there were different types, I will check.
    “Has the pain in his hind limb been localised to a particular joint or myofascial area?” I don’t know, I will find out.
    “Have you been told that he has signs of neurogenic (nerve) pain?” – No

    I’ll get back to you when I have the answers.

    Thank you Shona

  • CAM Responded

    18 January 2022 at 4:51 pm

    Hi Olly,

    Ok, but if he sits in his basket all day do you think the pain is being managed effectively? Just playing devils advocate and making sure you are satisfied that it is…. Have a look at our downloads on the website and consider starting a good day/bad day diary, choosing pain indicators specific to him. This will help you to decide whether any new supplements/pain relief/therapies are helping or not.

    With regards to the supplements, I’ll see if someone else can answer your question about dosing. Perhaps think about introducing just one at a time though, and give it around 12 weeks before you decide whether it is doing anything for your dog or not using pain and improvement indicators. CAM conversations has an excellent chat about supplements, and our blogs have recently been talking about CBD oil which may interest you.

    I’d just like to know that you are happy with his current pain relief, which is why I think a pain clinic may be of help to you. They usually offer complementary therapies alongside evidence based medicines.

  • CAM Forum User

    18 January 2022 at 4:53 pm

    Hi Maximus, Lyndsey, Shona,

    Thank you so much for your responses. I will make sure his pain is managed properly.

    However, that is (to a certain extent) a side issue. He is only 3 yrs old. All the investigative procedures came back as ‘within normal tolerances’. So there are no clinical signs of any illness, damage, disease, wear, virus etc etc. I just don’t know where/who to turn to next.

    My ‘apparently’ healthy dog struggles to stand. I’ve spent all of the insurance cover and yet am no further forward in helping to cure him. Yes, I can manage his symptoms/pain with all the wonderful suggestions on the CAM website and in your emails but I need to find the right person to find the cause of his symptoms/pain to see if we can heal him.

    Does anyone know where I can go to for help/advice/ a diagnosis?

    Sorry if I sound desperate, it’s because I am.

    Kindest regards
    Olly

  • CAM Responded

    18 January 2022 at 4:53 pm

    Hi Olly,

    Whereabouts are you based?

  • CAM Forum User

    18 January 2022 at 4:54 pm

    Castle Douglas, Dumfries & Galloway, SW Scotland.

  • CAM Responded

    18 January 2022 at 4:54 pm

    Have you tried a pain specialist yet, or been to see a physiotherapist/massage therapist?

    Just trying to work out your next best route

    Not sure how far you are able to travel:

    https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/vet/sah/services/painclinic/

    Have a read of that page, I think something like this may help you.

  • CAM Responded

    18 January 2022 at 4:55 pm

    Hi Olly,

    some great answers on here but I would repeat that the most sensible next step would be to get a referral to a pain clinic that has a physiotherapist as well as a pain vet. In my experience a good physiotherapist can pick up on things that are not so easily found by orthopaedic and neurology investigation though it was important to rule out the most likely causes of your dog’s signs. Myofascial problems don’t show up on any diagnostic imaging except perhaps ultrasound in the hands of someone with a sports medicine/myofascial background. Furthermore, the veterinary world (and to be honest the human healthcare profession also) is only slowly coming to realise that muscles and fascia are important organs to consider in painful patients.

    A specialist pain vet will be able to prescribe some different medications to what you have already tried – if they feel they are indicated. I’m sorry this does of course cost more money but they will do their best to keep costs to a minimum and make sure you get the most out of the visits. You will learn a lot about how to manage your dog in the long term through a course of physiotherapy. Be prepared for some homework – home exercise programs!

    Good luck
    Gwen

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